Automatic vs. Chronograph Watches: What's the Difference?

When shopping for a new timepiece, you’ve likely come across terms like “automatic” and “chronograph.” Though they may sound similar or even interchangeable, they refer to two completely different watch features. At JF Jewellers, we believe understanding these terms helps you make the right choice based on both style and function.

What Is an Automatic Watch?

An automatic watch is a self-winding mechanical watch. It doesn't need a battery because it winds itself through the natural motion of your wrist. Inside, a rotor spins and transfers energy to a mainspring, which powers the watch.

🔧 Key Characteristics:

Powered by motion

No battery required

Smooth, sweeping second hand

Often prized for their craftsmanship and classic aesthetics

Automatic watches can come with a wide range of complications (features), but the term “automatic” strictly refers to how the watch is powered not what it does.

What Is a Chronograph Watch?

A chronograph is a watch with a built-in stopwatch function. It usually has additional sub-dials and pushers (buttons) on the side that control the start, stop, and reset functions.

Chronograph watches can be quartz, mechanical, or automatic, meaning “chronograph” refers to the functionality, not the movement type.

⏱️ Key Characteristics:

Multiple sub-dials (e.g., 30-minute, 12-hour counters)

Pushers on the case for stopwatch control

Can time events while still displaying the current time

Sporty, functional appearance — often used in racing, aviation, and diving

Can a Watch Be Both?

Absolutely many watches are both automatic chronographs. These combine the best of both worlds: a self-winding movement and stopwatch functionality. They tend to be larger, more complex, and often more expensive due to the engineering involved.

Which Should You Choose?

Choose an automatic watch if you appreciate traditional watchmaking, a minimalist design, and prefer a battery-free experience.

Choose a chronograph watch if you need additional functionality (like timing events) or prefer a bolder, sportier style.

Whether you're drawn to the elegance of an automatic or the utility of a chronograph, JF Jewellers has a curated selection to match your needs.

Need help picking the right model?

Get in touch with our team we’re always happy to help you find the perfect timepiece.